| Apalachicola River | |
|---|---|
Map of the Apalachicola River watershed showing the two main tributaries, the Chattahoochee River and the Flint River. |
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| Origin | Confluence of Chattahoochee River and Flint River at Chattahoochee, Florida |
| Mouth | Gulf of Mexico at Apalachicola, Florida |
| Basin countries | United States |
| Length | 112 miles (180 km) |
| Source elevation | 77 feet (23 m) |
| Avg. discharge | 16,600 cu ft/s (470 m3/s) |
| Basin area | 19,500 sq mi (50,505 km2) |
The Apalachicola River (pronounced /æpəlætʃɨˈkoʊlə/) is a river, approximately 112 mi (180 km) long in the State of Florida. This river's large watershed, known as the ACF River Basin for short, drains an area of approximately 19,500 square miles (50,505 km2) into the Gulf of Mexico. The distance to its farthest headstream in northeast Georgia is approximately 500 miles (800 km). Its name comes from the Apalachicola tribe, which used to live along the river.
It is formed on the state line between Florida and Georgia, near the town of Chattahoochee, Florida, approximately 60 miles northeast of Panama City, by the confluence of the Flint and Chattahoochee rivers. The actual confluence is submerged in the Lake Seminole reservoir formed by the Jim Woodruff Dam. It flows generally south through the forests of the Florida Panhandle, past Bristol. In northern Gulf County, it receives the Chipola River from the west. It flows into Apalachicola Bay, an inlet of the Gulf of Mexico, at Apalachicola. The lower 30 mi (48 km) of the river is surrounded by extensive swamps and wetlands except at the coast. The channel of the river is being dredged by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to provide navigation due to a lawsuit with Florida. Except for the area around its mouth, the river serves as the boundary between the Eastern and Central time zones in the United States.
The basin of the Apalachicola River is noted for its tupelo honey, a high-quality monofloral honey, which is produced wherever the tupelo trees bloom in the southeastern United States. The purest and most expensive version (which is certified by pollen analysis) is produced mainly in this basin and, to a lesser extent, in other panhandle river basins. In a good harvest year, the value of the tupelo honey crop produced by a group of specialized Florida beekeepers approaches $900,000 each spring. [1]
During Florida's British colonial period the river formed the boundary between East Florida and West Florida.
Contents |
| Crossing | Carries | Location | Coordinates | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jim Woodruff Dam | Chattahoochee | |||
| Victory Bridge | U.S. 90 | Chattahoochee | ||
| Rail bridge | CSX | Chattahoochee | ||
| Interstate Highway 10 | Marianna to Quincy | |||
| Trammell Bridge | FL 20 | Bristol | ||
| Rail bridge | Apalachicola Northern Railway | Apalachicola | ||
| John Gorrie Memorial Bridge | U.S. 98 | Apalachicola |
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